Dynamic HTML (DHTML) is a combination of technologies used to create interactive and dynamic web content. It’s not a standalone standard or programming language but rather a collection of techniques and tools that work together. DHTML enables websites to update content dynamically and provide interactivity without reloading the entire page.
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
Provides the basic structure of the webpage.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Controls the appearance and layout of the webpage. CSS can be dynamically altered to create effects like hover states or style changes.
JavaScript
Adds interactivity and dynamic behavior, such as updating content without a page reload.
DOM (Document Object Model)
A programming interface that allows access to and manipulation of the webpage’s structure. JavaScript interacts with the DOM to change content or add new elements.
Here’s a simple example of a button changing text dynamically:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
#text {
color: blue;
font-size: 20px;
}
</style>
<script>
function changeText() {
document.getElementById("text").innerHTML = "Text changed!";
document.getElementById("text").style.color = "red";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="text">Original text</p>
<button onclick="changeText()">Click me</button>
</body>
</html>Nowadays, DHTML has been largely replaced by modern techniques like AJAX and frameworks (e.g., React, Vue.js). However, it was a crucial step in the evolution of interactive web applications.
The Document Object Model (DOM) is a standardized interface provided by web browsers to represent and programmatically manipulate structured documents, especially HTML and XML documents. It describes the hierarchical structure of a document as a tree, where each node represents an element, attribute, or text.
Tree Structure:
<html> element, with child nodes such as <head>, <body>, <div>, <p>, etc.Object-Oriented Representation:
Interactivity:
<p> element or insert a new <div>.Platform and Language Agnostic:
1. Accessing an Element:
let element = document.getElementById("myElement");2. Changing Content:
element.textContent = "New Text";3. Adding a New Element:
let newNode = document.createElement("div");
document.body.appendChild(newNode);The DOM is defined and maintained by the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) standards and is constantly updated to support modern web technologies.
A static site generator (SSG) is a tool that creates a static website from raw data such as text files, Markdown documents, or databases, and templates. Here are some key aspects and advantages of SSGs:
Static Files: SSGs generate pure HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files that can be served directly by a web server without the need for server-side processing.
Separation of Content and Presentation: Content and design are handled separately. Content is often stored in Markdown, YAML, or JSON format, while design is defined by templates.
Build Time: The website is generated at build time, not runtime. This means all content is compiled into static files during the site creation process.
No Database Required: Since the website is static, no database is needed, which enhances security and performance.
Performance and Security: Static websites are generally faster and more secure than dynamic websites because they are less vulnerable to attacks and don't require server-side scripts.
Speed: With only static files being served, load times and server responses are very fast.
Security: Without server-side scripts and databases, there are fewer attack vectors for hackers.
Simple Hosting: Static websites can be hosted on any web server or Content Delivery Network (CDN), including free hosting services like GitHub Pages or Netlify.
Scalability: Static websites can handle large numbers of visitors easily since no complex backend processing is required.
Versioning and Control: Since content is often stored in simple text files, it can be easily tracked and managed with version control systems like Git.
Static site generators are particularly well-suited for blogs, documentation sites, personal portfolios, and other websites where content doesn't need to be frequently updated and where fast load times and high security are important.
OpenAPI is a specification that allows developers to define, create, document, and consume HTTP-based APIs. Originally known as Swagger, OpenAPI provides a standardized format for describing the functionality and structure of APIs. Here are some key aspects of OpenAPI:
Standardized API Description:
Interoperability:
Documentation:
API Development and Testing:
Community and Ecosystem:
In summary, OpenAPI is a powerful tool for defining, creating, documenting, and maintaining APIs. Its standardization and broad support in the developer community make it a central component of modern API management.
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data format used for representing structured data in a text format. It is commonly used for data exchange between a server and a web application. JSON is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate.
Here are some basic features of JSON:
Syntax:
{}.[].Data Types:
"Hello"123 or 12.34{"key": "value"}["element1", "element2"]true or falsenullExample:
{
"name": "John Doe",
"age": 25,
"address": {
"street": "123 Main St",
"city": "Anytown"
},
"hobbies": ["reading", "writing", "traveling"]
}In this example, the JSON object contains information about a person including their name, age, address, and hobbies.
JSON has become a standard format for data exchange on the web due to its simplicity and flexibility.
PHPStan
