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Document Object Model - DOM

The Document Object Model (DOM) is a standardized interface provided by web browsers to represent and programmatically manipulate structured documents, especially HTML and XML documents. It describes the hierarchical structure of a document as a tree, where each node represents an element, attribute, or text.

Key Features of the DOM:

  1. Tree Structure:

    • An HTML document is represented as a hierarchical tree. The root is the <html> element, with child nodes such as <head>, <body>, <div>, <p>, etc.
  2. Object-Oriented Representation:

    • Each element in the document is represented as an object that can be accessed and modified through methods and properties.
  3. Interactivity:

    • The DOM allows developers to modify content and styles of a webpage at runtime. For instance, JavaScript scripts can change the text of a <p> element or insert a new <div>.
  4. Platform and Language Agnostic:

    • Although commonly used with JavaScript, the DOM can also be manipulated using other languages like Python, Java, or PHP.

Examples of DOM Manipulation:

1. Accessing an Element:

let element = document.getElementById("myElement");

2. Changing Content:

element.textContent = "New Text";

3. Adding a New Element:

let newNode = document.createElement("div");
document.body.appendChild(newNode);

Important Note:

The DOM is defined and maintained by the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) standards and is constantly updated to support modern web technologies.

 

 

 


Created 14 Hours 44 Minutes ago
Document Object Model - DOM Extensible Hypertext Markup Language - XHTML Extensible Markup Language - XML HTML HyperText Markup Language - HTML Interface Java JavaScript JavaScript Object Notation - JSON Object Object Oriented Programming Programming Language Programming Languages Programming Properties TypeScript Web Application Web Development

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