A programming language is a formal language used to create instructions that a computer can execute. Essentially, it's a set of rules and symbols that allow a developer to communicate to the computer what actions should be performed.There are different types of programming languages developed for various purposes. Some are particularly well-suited for web application development, others for system programming, data analysis, game development, and so on. Each language has its own rules, syntax, and semantics, but ultimately, they all serve the purpose of instructing the computer to perform specific tasks