Unicast is a term in computer networking that describes the transmission of data to a single receiving address. In contrast, there's broadcast, where data is sent to all addresses in a network, or multicast, where data is sent to a specific group of addresses.
Unicast communication is typical for many Internet applications where data needs to be sent to a specific recipient, such as retrieving web pages, sending emails, or downloading files. In a unicast communication model, a sender sends data to a specific IP address, and a specific receiver responds by receiving the data and reacting to it.
A virtual server, also known as a Virtual Private Server (VPS), is a virtual instance of a physical server that utilizes resources such as CPU, RAM, storage space, and networking capabilities. A single physical server can host multiple virtual servers, each running independently and in isolation.
This virtualization technology allows multiple virtual servers to operate on a single piece of hardware, with each server functioning like a standalone machine. Each VPS can have its own operating system and can be individually configured and managed as if it were a dedicated machine.
Virtual servers are often used to efficiently utilize resources, reduce costs, and provide greater flexibility in scaling and managing servers. They are popular among web hosting services, developers, and businesses requiring a flexible and scalable infrastructure.