HTML stands for "Hypertext Markup Language" and is a markup language used to structure content on the web. It serves as a foundation for web development, describing and organizing the content of a web page. HTML uses tags or markup to identify and structure different elements on a webpage.
A basic HTML document consists of HTML tags marking the beginning and end of elements. Here's an example of the basic structure of an HTML document:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<!-- More HTML elements here -->
</body>
</html>
Here are some basic HTML elements:
<html>
: The root element that wraps around the entire HTML content.<head>
: Contains meta-information about the HTML document, such as the page title, references to CSS files, etc.<title>
: Defines the title of the webpage displayed in the browser tab.<body>
: Contains the actual content of the webpage, such as text, images, links, etc.<h1>
, <h2>
, <h3>
, ..., <h6>
: Headings of different hierarchy levels.<p>
: A paragraph.<!-- comment -->
.HTML is often used in conjunction with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript to not only structure content but also to style and provide interactivity to web pages.