CWE stands for "Common Weakness Enumeration." It is a standardized list of known security vulnerabilities and weaknesses commonly found in software applications and systems. Managed and maintained by the MITRE Corporation, a nonprofit organization, CWE serves as a reference for security professionals, developers, and organizations to identify, understand, and address vulnerabilities.
CWE contains several hundred entries, each with a unique number and description, categorized into various groups, including injection flaws, cross-site scripting (XSS), authentication issues, sensitive data exposure, and cryptographic weaknesses.
It serves as a valuable tool for risk assessment, security analysis, and software development, helping developers understand and mitigate security vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. CWE is often used in conjunction with other security standards and guidelines, such as the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) and the OWASP Top Ten.
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