Algorithmus

An algorithm is a precise, step-by-step set of instructions used to solve a problem or perform a task. You can think of an algorithm as a recipe that specifies exactly what steps need to be taken and in what order to achieve a specific result.

Key characteristics of an algorithm include:

1. Unambiguity: Each step in the algorithm must be clearly defined, leaving no room for confusion.
2. Finiteness: An algorithm must complete its task after a finite number of steps.
3. Inputs: An algorithm may require specific inputs (data) to operate.
4. Outputs: After execution, the algorithm produces one or more outputs (results).
5. Determinism: Given the same input, the algorithm always produces the same output.

Algorithms are used in many fields, from mathematics and computer science to everyday tasks like cooking or organizing work processes. In computer science, they are often written in programming languages and executed by computers to solve complex problems or automate processes.